Symbolism in the Ordinary - Literature Essay Samples

Carolyn Forchà © frequently uses images of everyday life to draw the reader into her poetry. After establishing a connection with the familiar, she often reveals a darker side of humanity, integrating the two seamlessly. The transition between the two mirrors real life, where horrors coincide with the peaceful reality many are able to enjoy. Forchà © uses this method to compare the lives of the rich and poor as well as the powerful and the weak. In her poem, â€Å"Return,† published in The Country Between Us (1981), Forchà © discusses the surreal feeling of returning to America after spending several years in El Salvador. Forchà © sets a similar tone in â€Å"The Colonel† as she recalls spending time with the upper class in El Salvador. Through the comparison of the working class El Salvadorians, whose reality is constant strife and unceasing violence, and those who control the country, Forchà © is challenging the reader to consider what is ordinary. The years Caro lyn Forchà © spent in El Salvador was during a turbulent time for the nation. Many of the El Salvadorian working class, which was the greater percentage of the population, were tired of the poverty that was their reality. When El Salvador was colonized the indigenous people were suppressed and they were ready for change. The ruling class, however, were in control of the military. Anyone who was in favor of reforming the nation to make it a better place was labeled as a Communist. With this justification, the government waged war on the civilians who were already suffering in their everyday life. Forchà © was a witness to these horrors and made it her mission to inform the public of these formerly unaddressed atrocities. In â€Å"Return† Forchà © sets the scene by describing things that were once normal to her. The description of â€Å"iced drinks and paper umbrellas† breaks down slowly as she recounts her experiences to a friend (17). Forchà © is clearly still shak en by her experiences. Normal things that she wouldn’t have thought twice about before frighten her. After describing how her personal perspective has changed she begins to expand on her time in El Salvador. Forchà © describes the violence in El Salvador as â€Å"the mix/ of machetes with whiskey† where â€Å"the slip of the tongue/ costs hundreds of deaths† (17). This description of the upper class is in direct contrast with the pervious setting in Los Angeles where Forchà © views the consumption of â€Å"iced drinks† with their â€Å"paper umbrellas† (17). The difference between the two is the conversation—the simple act of drinking after dinner can become a plot to kill in El Salvador. â€Å"The pits were men and women/ are kept the few days without/ food or water† are frequently a part of casual â€Å"cocktail/ conversation on which their release depends† (17). Forchà © also comments on how this behavior encourages †Å"men and women of good will [to] read/ torture reports with fascination† (17). This is just one example of the horrors occurring around them becoming commonplace for El Salvadorians. In Forchà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s next stanza she attacks the approach of America’s solution to the problem. These â€Å"water pumps/ and co-op farms are of little importance/ and take years/† (18). This passive attempt at fighting poverty in El Salvador does not counter the violence created by those in power. These ordinary things don’t help the situation Forchà © details in her poems. It does nothing to counter â€Å"the razor, the live wire,/ dry ice and concrete† used in the torture of the repressed Salvadorians (18). The aid typically offered to impoverished countries would do no good in El Salvador, where the revolution had already started and could not be undone. The peaceful steps the workers had taken for more rights for the lower class were already being met with violen ce. In this country where â€Å"a labor leader was cut to pieces and buried† the United States actions were effectively worthless (18).In the third stanza Forchà © returns to a place many would recognize: Safeway. Forchà © uses the everyday task of grocery shopping to parallel the lack of food, shelter, and safety in El Salvador. She â€Å"goes mad, for example,/ in the Safeway, at the many heads/ of lettuce, papayas and sugar, pineapples/ and coffee, especially the coffee† (18). Forchà © continues her critique of America and adds another comparison to the El Salvadorian rich sipping on their whiskey. These Americans with â€Å"their constant Scotch and fine white hands† have â€Å"an absence of recognition† of how something they do habitually can adversely affect people in other places in a separate situation (18). These are the same Americans who make trivial efforts to help the El Salvadorian poor. Forchà © describes the wife of one of the powerful rich American men who she encountered in El Salvador as only providing â€Å"drunken kindness† (19). She not only inebriated from the â€Å"four martinis† she is able to drink while passing through the area without harm, she is also drunk because she has nothing to fear. The poor suffer and are slaughtered â€Å"while Marines/ in white gloves [are] assigned to protect her† (19). It is these Americans who Forchà © cannot stand to talk to or be around. She is right in assuming that many in the United cannot fathom the situations El Salvadorians deal with daily. The last stanza of â€Å"Return† gives a very detailed analysis of her overall opinion on American and El Salvadorian relations. Forchà © reiterates the problems and violence once again paralleling them with Western complacency. Americans â€Å"are all erased/ by them, and no longer resemble decent/ men† (20). Forchà © also writes that â€Å"the problem is not . . . life as it is/ in Amer ica, not that [our] hands, as [they] tell me, are tied to do something. It is/ that [we] were born to an island of greed/ and grace where [we] have this sense/ of yourself as apart from others. It is/ not your right to feel powerless† (20). As she writes, Forchà © points out how selfish it is presume ourselves powerless to help when these people truly have no control over their lives. The truth she reveals is that instead is that the majority people are too concerned with themselves to help solve or even understand the situation. Forchà © blames this attitude on the privileged lives that many are able to live. In reality, unless everyone share the same experiences, it is impossible to truly comprehend the situations of another because the concept of ordinary is different for each person. It is for this reason that the lives of others, so different from â€Å"our† ordinary, are processed in our mind with a sense of warped reality. â€Å"Return† is a chronicle of Forchà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s personal experience dealing with a situation many could not imagine. She uses both her familiarity with both worlds to highlight differences between the two. This in turn shows how what in some societies is perceived as normal become perverted and dangerous in a different situation. People outside direct contact are so consumed with idea of the normal situation that it is impossible for them to see the truth. Forchà © uses her poems to help expose these events for what they are and inform more people in an effort to create change and make progress. In Forchà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s poem â€Å"The Colonel† she goes more in depth description of the powerful people in El Salvador and the bizarre lives they lead. It is a single stanza long and written as more of a narrative than a poem. In it Forchà © recalls spending time, specifically eating dinner with, with the El Salvadorian elite. This is another contrast to many of her other poems, in a particular, â€Å"Return, † where she describes the eating habits of Americans. In â€Å"The Colonel,† however, a more disturbing side of the upper class is shown. Despite this, in this poem we also see their vulnerable side which is shown by the lengths they go to protect themselves from the people they have already worked so hard to suppress. Once again, Forchà © starts her poem with a simple setting: a dinner with a high ranking El Salvadorian colonel and his family. She writes that â€Å"his wife carried/ a tray of coffee and sugar. His daughter filed her nails, his son went/ out for the night† (16). For many this is a typical after dinner situation: conversation and coffee. Though as Forchà © mentions in â€Å"Return† conversations in El Salvador can be deadly. The first hints of the danger of this situation are clear when Forchà © observes her surroundings. She notices that next to the colonel â€Å"there were daily papers, pet dogs, [and] a pistol on the/ cushion beside him† (16). Again Forchà © diverts hers, and the reader’s, attention to the ordinary. She notes that in the background â€Å"on the television [there] was a cop show . . . in English† (16). This is countered with description of the outside of the colonel’s family’s home, something that would be assumed to be fairly normal. However, this house has â€Å"broken bottles embedded in the walls around the house to/ scoop the kneecaps from a man’s legs or cut his hand to lace. On the windows there were gratings like those in liquor stores† (16). In El Salvador the lifestyle of the rich and powerful is only protected by the violence and war they are willing to wage against the poor. The elite did this with blatant disregard for the rest of their countrymen. Paired with their lack of respect for the other humans lives around them is fear. They are so consumed with the idea of comfort they are willing to put their lives and morals in jeopardy. F orchà © comments on this idea that they are enamored with by mentioning the show on the television show. The idea these rich El Salvadorians are pursuing is the American dream. They want nothing more than to live like those in the rich American society and are willing to use any means to get what they want. Forchà © shows this to challenge people to think how our culture affects others and the people we have hurt in order to live our comfortable lifestyle. In the next portion of her poem Forchà © returns to her description of dinner and the maid that serves them. This is when the difficult and dangerous conversation begins. The colonel begins to as her questions about his country and her opinion of it. She answers these questions carefully but the colonel is still put into a foul mood by her answers. He complains of how the nation has â€Å"become difficult to govern† (16). The colonel then storms out of the room and Forchà © knows instinctively â€Å"to say nothing† (16). Soon he returns â€Å"with a sack used to bring groceries/ home. [From it] he spilled many human ears on the table† (16). This is an extreme example of Forchà © pairing something ordinary with something disturbing. By doing so she reiterates her point of questioning what is normal. â€Å"The Colonel† has more shock value than â€Å"Return† but it also seems more genuine. While â€Å"Return† was written in reflection, â€Å"The Colonel† was a direct narrative of something that occurred to Forchà ©. She is still able to weave her use of symbolism into this real life situation. Carolyn Forchà © shows the parallel worlds of the rich and poor in El Salvador. She combines this with a description of her ordinary life in America. By doing so she causes the reader to question how the United States fits into the puzzle. When Forchà © shows both sides of life she is using them as foils for each other. Placing these three ways of life, the America n lifestyle and the daily lives of the Salvadorian rich and poor, together allows Forchà © to shock her audience into reconsidering what is ordinary.

Essay on Technology Past and Present - 1198 Words

Technology Past and Present Abstract Computers are in most schools in the United States. Most states have addressed the need to adopt technology standards in curriculum. As the spotlight focuses on technology integration and academic achievement, school districts are focusing on staff development as an integral part of the technology integration process. The role of computers in the classroom has changed from a support tool for basic skills and content using tutorial and remediation practice to an integral part of the instructional process. More households now have computers and Internet access and most parents believe the computer is an important tool in a child’s education. The Internet provides a wealth of information,†¦show more content†¦As a result of these research approaches, the data has shown that technology is used more than 50% of the time for instruction in schools. In a two-year study, Bell South Corporation, Kodak, and the Educational Testing Service sponsored a telephone and online survey of U.S. households to determine computer ownership and patterns of children’s Internet use. More than 5,623 parents and children, ages ranging from two to 17 years of age were involved in the survey. The findings bear significant implications for the educational community (see Table 1). Data from the survey illustrate the rise in use and access to the Internet. Children’s use for the Internet includes surfing, instant messaging, e-mailing, games, downloading and exchanging music and education. In 2003, â€Å"one in five children log onto the Internet at home every day for educational purposes.† Grunwald Associates, (2003). Teenagers were found to spend more time per day on the Internet (3.5 hours) than watching television (3.1 hours). Eighty-one percent of the parents surveyed value the Internet as an essential element in their child’s education. This has not always been the case. The computer was introduced in the educational environment during the 1970’s and usage in the early stages focused on teaching basic skills and content. The computer was used for tutorial and remediation as aShow MoreRelatedPast, Present And Future Of Technology At School Essay956 Words   |  4 PagesPast, Present and Future of Technology at School School word in the last few years rapidly changed. The main cause of this mutation is because the students that attend the school institutions are radically different compared to their parents generation. Teachers, nowadays, face students that are experienced users of the new technologies that are often unknown to adults. The generation of people that grew up in the digital era are multitasking, used to communicate and play through media. LouiseRead MoreBluetooth Technology- Past, Present, And Future1067 Words   |  5 PagesBluetooth Technology- Past, Present, and Future History Bluetooth technology was the creation of the Bluetooth Special Interest Group. This groups was founded by five major corporations from different countries to develop communication system that could be used world-wide. Ericsson, Nokia, IBM, Intel, and Toshiba, founded the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) in February of 1998. (Morrow, 2002) Microsoft, 3Com, Lucent, and Motorola later joined the group in December 1999. Now the group of nineRead MoreComputer Technology Past, Present And Future1369 Words   |  6 PagesBelita Ross English 1301 Rowell 11/06/15 Final Essay Computer Technology-Past, Present and Future. Nothing better describes modern life better than the computer. For better or worse, computers are apart of every aspect in our society. Today computers do much more than just read data: supermarket scanners calculate our grocery bill while checking store inventory; computerized telephone switching centers make sure that millions of calls and lines are not being tangled up or over-whelmed ; and atmsRead MoreGreen Technology – Past, Present, Future2377 Words   |  10 PagesGreen technology is not just something of the present; it has history and is going to play a big role in the future. â€Å"The term ‘technology’ refers to the application of knowledge for practical purposes.† (http://www.green-technology.org, 2010) With that being said, green technology is a method of products designed to protect our environment from toxins. We are living in the age of technology, but we are not living in the environmentally â€Å"cleanest† era. 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Everything you needed was right there in town: the saloon, the general store, and the barber. When one needed to get somewhere, they would walk. If they needed to travel far, there were steam-powered locomotives. As towns and cities grew larger, it was not so convenient to walk everywhere. ThereRead MoreInformation Technology And Healthcare : Past, Present, And Future Of Quality Care3287 Words   |  14 Pages Information Technology in Healthcare: Past, Present, and Future of Quality Care When I was born in 1987 I was one of several screaming babies in a small room at Northwest Hospital in Houston, Texas. The only things that proved we existed were birth certificates, a handwritten armband, and maybe a shaky VHS tape from an overanxious father. 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Robin Lawrence a thirteen year veteran teacher now a curriculum specialist at Bellaire Elementary has a good insight into how the educational system has changed over time. Transition: N/A Paragraph One: Past and present generation behavior Topic Sentence: Past and present behavior has differed between the generations. Transition: Main Point One: Behavior in the past was much better. Past generations did notRead MoreTodays Education Has Changed Over Time1171 Words   |  5 Pagesto use fundamentals, media and technology all play a roll in how the world of education has evolved. Robin Lawrence a thirteen years veteran teacher now a curriculum specialist at Bellaire Elementry has a good insight to how the educational system has changed over time. Transition: N/A Paragraph One: Past Education Topic Sentence: In the past students behavior, the way teachers taught their classes as well as media and technology was all very different than present day. Transition: Main Point

Eating Disorders and Reproduction Essay - 2377 Words

Eating Disorders and Reproduction Eating disorders have numerous emotional, psychological, and physical consequences; despite this, many affected individuals refuse to admit that they have a problem. One of the more serious problems associated with eating disorders that may convince a young woman to seek treatment, is the negative effect disordered eating can have on fertility, pregnancy, and child rearing in general. In multiple studies anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorders not otherwise specified, have been associated with infertility, low maternal weight gain, low birth weight in infants, increased neonatal morbidity, and problems in infant feeding (Stewart, 1992). Women who are afflicted with an eating disorder at†¦show more content†¦As long as the body remains undernourished or underweight, reproductive function will be diminished. A study by Bates and Whitworth (1982), demonstrated that even small changes in body weight (loss of 5 or 10% of ideal body weight) are associated with slight alterations in the menstrual cycle and reproductive failure. Thirty-six women, twenty-six with unexplained infertility and ten with menstrual dysfunction, followed a dietary regimen to increase their weight to the predicted ideal. The majority of these women were within 15% of their ideal body weight, and only four met the criteria for anorexia nervosa. Results showed that once the women restored their body weight to within 5% of the ideal, 19 of the 26 infertile women conceived spontaneously, and 9 of 10 women with menstrual dysfunction resumed a regular cycle. These results indicate that the practice of weight control by caloric restriction may be a cause of unexplained infertility and menstrual disorders in otherwise healthy women. 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Oil and Gas Management Britain Petroleum

Questions: 1. Advantages of BP as a possible take-over target? 2. Disadvantages of BP as a possible take-over target? 3. Political Issues faced by the bidders? 4. Problem of managerial style faced by the bidders? 5. Would low price of oil accelerate bid or another barrier? Answers: Introduction Britain Petroleum (BP) is one of the most important international oil as well as gas companies in the world. They provide customers fuel for transportation, lubricants for moving of engines, energy to generate heat as well as light and products for petrochemicals that is used to daily items such as paints, packaging as well as clothes. BP, first sell its oil in Britain, it is known to others and become popular because of its good quality selling of gasoline. It is unique from other oil company because of the selling of better energy. The aim of BP is to be a company of oil and gas that will grow above the long term. They always enhance both risk management as well as safety, earn the trust of the people and give values to their shareholders (Chan, 2011). It will simplify their organization as well as bitterly turn the portfolio. They mainly focus in executing their companys operations and the use of capital. 1. Advantages of BP as a possible take-over target The companies dealing with oil as well as gas company like BP generates a huge turnover for all industries. It can also be found that $25 billion cash flow was delivered by BP in the year 2005. The cash to be proceeded is $8.3. Thus the past record of BP is attractive for the bidders to takeover. The advantages for the bidders are the following: Reduction in cost: The dividend quarterly payment is suspended by BP with a percentage of 9.5 per share that amounted to $2.6 billion to the shareholders. It causes reduction in the cost as well as maximization in the profit. Moreover, Bp agrees to sell nearly $7 billion assets in North America as well as in Egypt (Hou, Ko and Lin, 2011). It has cut down 20% of the employees for maintaining capital expenditure as well as established escrow fund of $20 billion for victims of oil spreading. All theses strategies attract the bidders towards their business. Marketing and Sales: BP deals with the energy resources and for dealing with those resources BP has spent $1.4 billion. But the industry is facing some financial problems and due to this it has dividend alternative energy budget into $1 billion as well as $500 billion. Innovation of Process: The innovation approach of recovering oil to boost out the process significantly was done by going into deep sea shores that utilized polymer popcorn technique as one of the most important innovative method done by BP (Kadiri, 2011). 2. Disadvantages of BP as a possible take-over target The government of British has told BP that it would be against the potential takeover of the company. Over the last 10 years the share market of BP decreases nearly one-fifth. It differences the stock market that shows some growth of about 20%. The returns of dividend are negative that becomes a tension for the shareholders. It remains still attractive but BP is quickly flattering a potential take-over target (Klykov, Alushkina and Abrosimova, 2015). BP transforms its strategy between the leadership of cost to the differentiation as the reducing of cost practices leads to fall in oil price as well as oil leakage. Higher Payroll: The salary and wages for the employees in China are lower than US. If Petro China takeover BP, then they have overpay the employees than usual (Kolosova, 2011). It results in disruption in cost, insufficient cost management as well as workforce risk from top to bottom. Overlapping management: The combinations of assets needs to be downsized if Exxon Mobile takeover Bp. They have different process as well as system. This overlapping of management will create dissatisfaction among the employees that may happen to lose their jobs and others may need longer time to familiarize with the new system that again may incur loss (Shever, 2010). 3. Political Issues faced by the bidders BP challenges the political risks in those countries that are producing oil by doing partnerships as well as signed an agreement with the country. BP signed a contract with a Russian oil company, Roseneft. The indecision of BP faces over the final cost based on the drop of oil price in the year 2010. Its disclosure to Russia through its stake in the state controlled oil company Rosneft would discourage the group of US. The oil energy market becomes more unstable due to instability in the geopolitical (Uhr, 2012). The deterioration in the climate from the emissions of CO2 leads the government to support more sustainable form of energy. The market of oil as well as gas becomes volatile due to the growing requirement of oil in the market. The company which is thinking of bidding for the BP to takeover find that if their takeover includes the penalty then it will be huge loss for them. Another issue is that BP is conducting their business unethically at that country so there was a big ch ance of getting a ban for that company. It is also a risk for bidding the company (Zubailov, 2015). As it is expected that US politicians including Barrack Obama was not in favour of the company that forced them to cut off their business in the market of US. This kind of political situation forced to increase the liability of the company in the Gulf of Mexico that contributes to the continuous drop of their share price in the market. 4. Problem of managerial style faced by the bidders Above the past ten years the business of British petroleum is rapidly decreasing in term of their sells and market share. Due to this factor the prices of British petroleum are decreasing day by day. There are some problems related to the management of the company that are facing the potential bidders of the company. Quick decision of management: Some situation arises when the management needs to take quick decision about the business. Quick decisions are made for getting recovered from the losses occurred (Brondoni, 2015). The decision of executive committee of British petroleum is impaired. Executive committee of this company take decision under pressure in order to take decision quickly. It has been from that there is 20% loss of senior executive manager after the process of merger. Lack of necessary skills: The management of British petroleum face a lack of skills in their members. It lacks the ability to face the problem lead to spill that the company is facing. Inability of recovery: The management expert of British petroleum became unable of face the dynamic changes of market. These problems are faced by the potential bidders of the company. Potential bidders are not getting attracted b their managerial style. The management of this company is showing their inability to fix problem of lowering the prices of oil. So they are in turn unable to take decision about solving the problem. Inability of planning: The management of British petroleum is not able to take right decision at right time. They have faced a failure in anticipating the disaster of low market share for the company. Each management should start with planning. The government have not checked the magnitude of the problem and believe the information provided by the management of British petroleum. Lack of coordination: One of the core management problems that the potential bidders of British petroleum are facing is the information of media provided by the management of this company. The problem is about the public image of the company. The management of the company wanted to hide their financial status and public image from the media. So they have provided wrong information to the media. The potential bidder of the company gets wrong information about the company in the media (Chanysheva and Biryukova, 2015). It creates a problem to the potential bidders of the company for not getting the right information about the company. Lack of resources: The management of British petroleum lacks resources to mitigate the problem of low price. It hampers the interest of potential bidders of British petroleum. The management of this company lacks the resources to cop up with the competitive advantages of the market. Unethical practice: One of the big problems that the potential bidders of this company are facing in the unethical practices of the Management of the company (Peterson and Peterson, 2015). The Government of US are charging huge amount of penalty from this company. The potential bidders of the company are thing that if take over the company It will be a loss to them because of giving too much penalty charge to the government. Loss of profit: Any company who will go for taking over a company would think about the profitability of take over. Bt the British petroleum is now facing low market share and low price, so it would be harder for a management team of a company about taking over the company. 5. Would low price of oil accelerate bid or another barrier? According to research it has been found that the economy of united state is the popular and largest consumer of oil. Most of the cases show that the management are now focused on reducing the relative price of the oil in order to reduce consumption of energy. At first the cartel needs to be restart the authority over the oil prices so that value of crude can be varied between the nations. This case implies that relative production cost should be varied between the nations. The nation should increase the spending in order to reduce the unemployment. The nation should push the prices of the product in order to adjust the cuts in prices. Research shows that the nation is trying to develop the some aspect of the business in order to make the prices of the oil higher (Mohajer, 2015). The company is planning to induce the prices of the oil at breakeven point in order to meet the demand of the customers. This will not only lead to increase in prices of oil but also increase the growth of ec onomy. In this way geographical risk can be minimized. It can be observed that market segmentation of oil has been changed and demand and supply for oil are changing rapidly. It would hurt the producing of countries, at the same time will also reduce the prices. The aim of the government would be to push the prices of the oil, at the same cheaper cost of the oil can be made. The suppliers of energy are resisting on the gases. The fuel price not only hurt the consumer but also hurt the farmers and manufacturers. Many cases show that it has also been hurting the government as well as the economy of the country (Vladimirov, 2015). Government professionals have been discouraged in many ways and many cases. Low price level of fuel decreases the carbon as well as decreases the economic perspective of the country. Low cost of British petroleum will reduce the market share of the company. It will lead to take over of the company by the bidders at low cost (Murto and Vlimki, 2015). Due to managerial and political problem it is very tog to regain the market value. So it is better to take over the company by another company. The low price of British petroleum will ultimately reduce the market value of the company. For this the company will lose its competitive advantage in the company. Supermarkets are also facing the problem of price cutting (Zeeb et al. 2015). Lo w gas and oil price of British petroleum will also decrease the economic level of this country. Conclusion It is being concluded that BP provides their customers fuel for transportation, lubricants for moving of engines, and products for petrochemicals. It is the most focused Oil as well as Gas Company with an opportunity to grow in the future. Its strong financial structure offers the base for their long-term strategy. They are aiming to generate an increase in the net cash by 50% offers by operating activities by 2014. It aims to utilize half of the incremental operating cash for reinvestment and half for any other purposes. Over the last 10 years the share market of BP decreases nearly one-fifth. It differences the stock market that shows some growth of about 20%. The returns of dividend are negative that becomes a tension for the shareholders. It remains still attractive but BP is quickly flattering a potential take-over target. Reference List Brondoni, S. (2015). Product Design Management and Global Competition.Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, (1). Chan, M. (2011). Fatigue: the most critical accident risk in oil and gas construction.Construction Management and Economics, 29(4), pp.341-353. Chanysheva, I. and Biryukova, V. (2015). THE MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES OIL COMPLEX.OGBUS, (3), pp.576-589. Hou, S., Ko, Y. and Lin, T. (2011). Study on incineration technology of oil gas generated during the recovery process of oil spill.Energy Conversion and Management, 52(3), pp.1662-1668. Kadiri, S. (2011). Safety Management Systems and Disaster Reduction in Oil and Gas Industry in Nigeria.Epidemiology, 22, pp.S179-S180. Klykov, M., Alushkina, T. and Abrosimova, M. (2015). THERMAL DEHYDRATION OF OIL.OGBUS, (2), pp.266-280. Kolosova, O. (2011). Problems of salaries management in oil and gas companies.EoR, pp.167-175. Mohajer, L. (2015). Take Over Take Over / You are Teachers / Take Over: Disagreements and the Construction of Power among Women.International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5(12), pp.1017-1023. Murto, P. and Vlimki, J. (2015). Large common value auctions with risk averse bidders.Games and Economic Behavior, 91, pp.60-74. Peterson, T. and Peterson, C. (2015). Educating Student Managerial Leaders: What Critical Behaviors Should Be Developed?.Journal of Educational Issues, 1(1), p.135. Porporato, M. (2015). Instructional Case: Logistics Costs Behavior and Management in the Auto Industry.Issues in Accounting Education, p.150604153613008. Shever, E. (2010). Engendering the Company:Corporate Personhood and the Face of an Oil Company in Metropolitan Buenos Aires.PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 33(1), pp.26-46. Uhr, J. (2012). Book Review: Ethics and Public Policy: Contemporary Issues.Political Science, 64(1), pp.81-82. Vladimirov, V. (2015). Financing bidders in takeover contests.Journal of Financial Economics. Zeeb, K., Buchner, A. and Schrauf, M. (2015). What determines the take-over time? An integrated model approach of driver take-over after automated driving.Accident Analysis Prevention, 78, pp.212-221. Zubailov, G. (2015). EFFICIENCY RISE OF GAS LEAKAGE CONTROL THROUH FAILURE CONNECTIONS OF GAS DISTRIBUTION AND GAS CONSUMPTION NETWORK EQUIPMENT.OGBUS, (2), pp.179-190.

Ranthambore National Park free essay sample

Ranthambore National Park or Ranthambhore is one of the largest national parks in northern India. It is situated in Sawai Madhopurdistrict of southeastern Rajasthan, about 110 km north east of Kota and 130 km south east of Jaipur, which is also the nearest airport. The nearest town and railway station is at Sawai Madhopur, about 11 km away; Kota is another convenient station as many trains stop there. RIDCOR operates a mega highway between Kota and Ranthambhore. Ranthambhore was established as the Sawai Madhopur Game Sanctuary in 1955 by the Government of India, and was declared one of theProject Tiger reserves in 1973. Ranthambore became a national park in 1980. In 1984, the adjacent forests were declared the Sawai Man Singh Sanctuary and Keladevi Sanctuary, and in 1991 the tiger reserve was enlarged to include the Sawai Man Singh and Keladevi sanctuaries. Ranthambore wildlife sanctuary is known for its tigers and is one of the best places in India to see these majestic predators in the jungle. We will write a custom essay sample on Ranthambore National Park or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tigers can be easily spotted even during the day time. A good time to visit Ranthambore National Park is in November and May when the nature of the dry deciduous forests makes sightings common. Its deciduous forests were once a part of the magnificent jungles of Central India. The park lies at the edge of a plateau, and is bounded to the north by the Banas River and to the south by the Chambal River. There are several lakes in the park. It is named for the historic Ranthambhore fortress, which lies within the national park. The park covers an area of 392 km? , and is known for its tiger population, and is one of Indias Project Tiger reserves. Other major wild animals include leopard, nilgai,wild boar, sambar, hyena, sloth bear and chital. It is also home to wide variety of trees, plants, birds and reptiles. Ranthambore is also the site of one of the largest banyan trees in India. Ranthambore is best known for its large tiger population. As tourism in the park increased, so did the population of neighbouring villages. This led to increasing amounts of fatal human-tiger interactions and poaching. The Indian Government started Project Tiger in 1973 with an allotted area of 60 mi2. It was later expanded to become what is now called, the Ranthambore National Park. Besides tigers, the reserve has thriving bird population with more than 270 different species of birds here. [1] In 2005, there were 26 tigers living in Ranthambore. This was significantly lower than the recorded tiger population of the reserve in 1982, which then stood at 44. According to non-government sources there were 34 adult tigers in the Ranthambore National Park in 2008. More than 14 tiger cubs were also recorded. This was largely attributed to sustained efforts by forest officials to curb poaching. Villagers in the region were being given incentives to stay out of the park and surveillance cameras were also fitted across the reserve. [2] The Indian government also committed US$153 million for the efforts. [2] These efforts have been successful with Ranthambore having enough tigers to participate in the Sariska Tiger Reserve relocation efforts. [3] The first aerial relocation of the male tiger (Dara) from Ranthambore to Sariska was done using a Mi-17 helicopter on 28 Jun 2008 by Wing Commander Vimal Raj. Unfortunately, this translocated tiger died on 15 November 2010 due to poisoning.

Getting Your Book Coverage in the National Press

Getting Your Book Coverage in the National Press Getting Your Book Coverage in the National Press This is a guest post by Douglas Wight, freelance journalist, author, publisher and book serialization specialist. He explains how authors can get book coverage in the national press†¦ and get paid for it!Book Coverage: Making A SplashHow many â€Å"likes†, how many â€Å"followers†, how’s your â€Å"discoverability†, what are your â€Å"signs of life†, are you on top of your profiles, what are your hits on â€Å"YouTube†?Life can be baffling for an author these days. The pressure not just to have a digital presence but one that’s firing hourly on multiple platforms is not just daunting, but increasingly terrifying.But imagine a platform that would pay for your content. That’s right. Hard cash. Not only that but it will guarantee an audience of millions. And these millions aren’t just digital consumers but actual readers. In addition, at no cost to you, it will take on the heavy lifting of promotion. This platform mig ht even advertise your book, plug it extensively online, tweet links to your material, sell your content on to other outlets, giving you a share of the spoils and run discount price offers so the audience can directly purchase your book.Sounds not bad, eh? And what is this amazing new platform that can promise all this?Actually, it’s oldest known to mankind. The humble newspaper.A Great Success StoryIn the digital age, not much attention is paid to â€Å"old media†. Newspapers are dinosaurs, right, losing readers by the millions, out-dated and out-of-touch?On the contrary, newspapers are in many ways the great success story. They’ve survived the arrival of radio and television and, after a rocky period, are navigating a passage through the Internet age. Crucially, for authors, they love books. True, many titles have done away with specialist literary editors but newspapers appreciate the kudos a book can bring. A good serialization can work wonders for both news paper and author. And, in an age of declining sales, all round publishers and the fourth estate need each other more than ever. If you write non-fiction, there’s a good chance your book could find a home in a newspaper. If you’re the author of a non-fiction book, there’s a good chance it could find a home in a newspaper. The only criteria, be it for a celebrity biography, strong real-life or historical story or a ‘mind, body, spirit’ book, is that it’s new, or offers readers something different. And, as long as it’s properly researched and credible, they’re happy to promote self-published books, which can be a massive boost for a fledgling author or imprint.Modern-day serializations have evolved from the days when newspapers would pay tens, even hundreds of thousands to gut a big celebrity title over several days. As advances have come down, so too has the money newspapers expect to pay to run content, but this has opened up the market. These days a ‘serial’ is more likely to be a one-day hit but it can be a fantastic launch pad for any new book. "A ‘serial’ can be a fantastic launch pad for any new book." – @dougwight Although newspapers demand exclusivity, other media – magazines, online news sources, television and radio stations – are happy to follow, offering new pathways to publicity and promotion.And the good news is that, certainly where tabloids are concerned, they are still willing to pay for content. The sums involved might not make you rich but in an era of ridiculously small advances they can almost take the place of an advance for self-published work.With journalist Jennifer Wiley, I recently self-published an unauthorised biography of the pop singer Rita Ora. A serial deal with the Sun meant we were able to print a hardback and attract interest from a major high street retailer. The Sun’s coverage was picked up around the world and led to extensive secondary publicity. This won’t be everyone’s experience but it showed the potential of strong newspaper coverage.In another example, a book published solely through Amazon’s Print on Demand went o n to sell thousands of copies after a tabloid serialisation brought it to the public’s attention.Get Serious About SerialWhether you are an independent author, self-publisher or have a forthcoming book with a traditional publisher it’s important to think about the merits of serialisation.Most publishers have a rights department whose job it is to secure serial deals. Sadly, however, away from the big titles it can often be the case that a smaller book gets overlooked or not much effort is put into achieving national coverage.So, take an interest. Think of ways to make your text appealing to newspapers. Some authors are guilty of thinking that once their manuscript is sent a team of specialists will mold their work to make it publicity friendly. The reality is that the best you can hope for is that a rights manager will flag it up to a paper and send over the manuscript. If you’re a books editor or features editor you might have ten manuscripts a week vying for y our attention.If, however, you’ve dissected your text and teased out the killer new lines, in which chapters to find them and set out exactly what’s fresh and interesting, then you’re helping push your book to the top of the pile. Dissect your text and tease out the killer new lines, then pitch it to the press. It also means you’re starting to control part of the process.Newspapers are visual beasts so think photos and images. If your book is photo-free suggest images available online that might help them illustrate it. The more visually grabbing your piece is the better chance it has of making it past the editorial conferences held to decide which stories are placed  in newspapers (and where).Fiction is harder to place or feature with anything more than a review. However, if you have a good back story or a remarkable real-life event sparked the idea for a novel this could pave the way for an interview to plug your new book.It’s worth noting, however, that newspapers traditionally don’t pay for author interviews, just extracts. They will, however, plug the actual book, possibly with an off the page reader offer, and front cover.If you’re not writing for a publisher, work with a serialisation expert, or ring up the paper you think is best suited to the material. Features editors are desperate for brilliant ideas.Often, retailers monitor press coverage and increase their orders accordingly. There’s no guarantee that happens all the time and publishers might well argue that the press’s influence on sales is not what it was†¦ but any publicity is good publicity and the more prompters readers get to the existence of a new book the better.So, in this digital age, think ink and see how Fleet Street can help your book get on the High Street.Looking to get some book  coverage in the press or on specialist blogs?  Pitch our  Reedsy publicists here  and ask them for free quotes!Have you tried to pitch your book to newspapers? Do you believe in the power of the "old media" in the digital age? Share your thoughts and experiences with us, or ask Douglas any question, in the comments below!

When and why did the Sinatra Doctrine replace the Brezhnev Doctrine in Essay

When and why did the Sinatra Doctrine replace the Brezhnev Doctrine in Soviet policy towards East-Central Europe - Essay Example The name of the document many have come up as a joke but its implication on the nations of Eastern Europe was not a joke. This doctrine had widespread effect on these nations and allowed them to control their own internal affairs. This was not possible under the Brezhnev doctrine which was being followed earlier by the Soviet Nation. Before the new doctrine came up; Soviet Nation exerted tight control over the internal affairs of the nations which came into the purview of Warsaw Pact. Brezhnev doctrine was used as a justification by Soviet Nation to justify the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 and also that of Afghanistan in 1979. The main reasons which have been cited for this shift in Soviet policy have been the huge economic problems which were being faced by the Soviet Nation; the rising anti-communist and the anti- Russian feelings which were coming up in these nations and the disastrous effects of the Afghanistan war on the economy of Soviet nation. All these reasons made it almost impractical for Soviet Union to exert its forced will on all the neighbouring countries. This doctrine had far reaching consequences on the neighbourhood of Soviet Nation. The entire Soviet block was transformed as a result of this policy. The most dramatic and visible effect has been the destruction of the Berlin Wall in Germany. East Germany government was no longer receiving the support of Soviet Union and this policy made it clear that the country will not affair in the internal affairs of these countries. This led to the ouster of communist governments in East Germany, Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria. The communist party in Romania also suffered the same fate. This policy in fact signalled the end of cold war and Europe was no longer divided after this policy was announced. This paper aims to study the reasons for replacement of Brezhnev doctrine by the new Sinatra doctrine. The reasons for this dramatic shift in the policy of Soviet Union have been discussed and debated in this paper in the coming sections. Brezhnev Doctrine The Brezhnev Doctrine as a foreign policy for Soviet Union was first defined and clearly established in 1968. (Kovalev, 1968).It was defined as a necessity by Soviet Union in times when forces which are hostile to socialism try to convert a socialist country into a capitalist one. This was considered by Soviet Union not as a problem of the concerned country but a problem which was common to all the socialist countries and effort should be made by all socialist countries to prevent such forces which are disruptive to socialism from gaining power in any country. (Brezhnev, 1968) This doctrine was felt necessary to be defined by Soviet Union in order to justify the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968 and also to justify various other soviet military interventions like the invasion of Hungary which took place in 1956.Before this policy was defined; these invasions were considered as inappropriate and improper. Soviet Union was